pregnancyWhile a pleasant phase, it is also important in terms of good health for an expectant mother and her baby. Although rare, liver disease during pregnancy poses a challenge to gynecologists and hepatologists. pregnancy induced liver problems Occurs in about 3 percent of cases.
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According to Dr. Ankur Garg, Director of Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver Transplant at Metro Group of Hospitals and Heart Institutes, there are three types of liver disease that need to be differentiated during pregnancy:
1. Type 1 is directly related to pregnancy, which can occur at any particular time during pregnancy.
2. Type two not related to pregnancy, which can occur at any time, such as viral- or drug-induced hepatitis.
3. Women with pre-existing liver disease may have type three.
“It is essential that physicians are familiar with the disorder so that they can respond promptly and appropriately to all of these situations, especially when emergency delivery is required,” Dr.
Dr Garg says disorders unique to pregnancy-induced liver diseases are:
, hyperemesis gravidarum (HG), which is severe nausea and vomiting leading to loss of appetite.
* Intrahepatic cholestasis (ICP) of pregnancy, jaundice.
* Liver disorders associated with preeclampsia, especially hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count syndrome (HELLP).
* Hepatic infarction and hepatic rupture.
* acute fatty liver pregnancy (AFLP).
He cautions that some of these conditions can be fatal to both the mother and her baby, causing maternal, fetal/neonatal morbidity and mortality.
It is important to pay attention to the signs of liver damage during pregnancy. (Photo: Getty/Thinkstock)
early signs to watch
– Excessive vomiting and nausea leading to loss of appetite
– Constant irritation and itching of the skin
Yellowing of the skin and yellowing of urine or any stage of jaundice
According to the doctor, if the above symptoms progress, it can lead to “bleeding, altered sensorium or disorientation towards time, place and person, which ultimately leads to liver failure, leading to emergency liver transplantation.” is required”.
Here are some dos and don’ts to follow
* Have regular and timely follow-up with the obstetrician.
* With timely intervention, any deviations in liver functions to diagnose.
* Although some nausea, vomiting, itching is a part of normal pregnancy, in terms of severity of symptoms, it should not be ignored.
* Immediate consultation with a specialist is required.
“Some early symptoms can be managed with medications and simple measures such as: low fat dietWearing cotton clothes, frequent baths with lukewarm water, avoiding excessive heat and sweating,” concluded the doctor.
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