The Supreme Court of India ruled on Thursday that all women, married or not, entitled to safe and legal abortion Under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. While it is legal, many women struggle to understand what an abortion procedure is, and what variety they can opt for. Simply put, abortion Refers to termination of pregnancy using medical means.
“Various reports have suggested that over 50 per cent of all unwanted pregnancies worldwide end in miscarriage,” said Dr. Gunjan Gupta Govil, Gynecology and IVF specialist, Founder and President, Gunjan IVF World Group. He said that there are mainly two types of abortion practices in India – medical abortion (Ut.) abortion pills) and surgical abortion (in-clinic procedure).
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Both methods involve moderate to low levels of risk, but which method to use is decided by its duration. pregnancyGynecologist explained. Let us know more about these two common types of abortion procedures followed in the country.
medical abortion
According to Dr. Govil, this kind of process involves taking pills that expire pregnancy, “Drugs are taken to empty the uterus to end the pregnancy. These drugs stop the pregnancy from developing. These drugs are approved by the FDA to terminate a pregnancy for up to 10 weeks, but depending on the length of the pregnancy But the woman may have cramps and heavy bleeding,” she said.
Which method to adopt according to the duration of pregnancy (File)
experience of many women Twitch And bleeding occurs after taking the pills because they cause the uterus to contract and push out pregnancy tissue, Dr. Govil explained. He adds, “Medical abortion is safe but not recommended for everyone, so you should first consult a doctor before taking any pill.”
Dr Manisha Singh, Senior Consultant – Gynecologist and Reproductive Medicine, Fortis Hospital, Bannerghatta Road, said: “In medical termination, anti-progesterone tablet is used along with prostaglandin tablet, which induces contraction of the uterus, which Helps in termination of pregnancy.”
“Sometimes with medical practice, it may not result in complete abortion. If abortion is not done completely, then we have to go for surgical method,” says Dr. Chitra Ramamurthy, Senior Consultant and Infertility Specialist, Apollo Hospital, Bangalore said.
surgical abortion
Surgical abortion refers to in-clinic procedures to terminate a pregnancy. “There are mainly two types of surgical abortions: vacuum aspiration and dilation and evacuation (D&E). Two procedures are used depending on your length pregnancy, While D&E can be used for up to 20 weeks, vacuum aspiration is used for up to 16 weeks from the patient’s last period. The vacuum aspiration process lasts about 10-15 minutes while D and E can take up to 30 minutes.
Like a medical abortion, women who have a surgical abortion may also experience side effects such as: is bleeding, cramps, nausea and sweating. “The risk of infection is higher than with medical abortion,” she said.
Explaining the D&E procedure, the gynecologist mentioned that vacuum is a combination of aspiration and dilation and curettage (D and C). “The surgeon removes the pregnancy tissue from the patient’s body and the procedure is done with the help of a local anesthesia To prevent discomfort and pain,” Dr. Govil said.
“Whenever a couple goes for an abortion (MTP), there is always a 2 per cent chance that the couple will not conceive again. This is a precaution that people need to keep in mind before going in for an abortion,” Dr. Ramamurthy concluded.
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